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Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Jed Bernstein began as president in 2014.〔("New York Times | Lincoln Center Turns to Broadway for Its Next Chief" ). Retrieved May 12, 2014.〕
==Planning==
A consortium of civic leaders and others led by, and under the initiative of, John D. Rockefeller III built Lincoln Center as part of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Project" during Robert Moses's program of urban renewal in the 1950s and 1960s.〔("Rockefeller Philanthropy: Lincoln Center" ) (PDF format; Adobe Reader required).〕 Respected architects were contracted to design the major buildings on the site, and over the next thirty years the previously blighted area around Lincoln Center became a new cultural hub.〔Roth, Leland M. (2001). ''American Architecture: A History''. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. ISBN 9780813336619, ISBN 9780813336626. .〕
Rockefeller was Lincoln Center's inaugural president from 1956 and became its chairman in 1961. He is credited with raising more than half of the $184.5 million in private funds needed to build the complex, including drawing on his own funds; the Rockefeller Brothers Fund also contributed to the project.〔 The center's three buildings, David Geffen Hall, David H. Koch Theater (formerly the New York State Theater) and the Metropolitan Opera House were opened in 1962, 1964 and 1966, respectively.
While the center may have been named because it was located in the Lincoln Square neighborhood, it is unclear whether the area was named as a tribute to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The name was bestowed on the area in 1906 by the New York City Board of Aldermen, but records give no reason for choosing that name.〔Gray, Christopher (October 2, 2005). ("Streetscapes: Readers' Questions; The Story of a Name, the Tale of a Co-op" ). ''The New York Times''. Retrieved May 18, 2012.〕 There has long been speculation that the name came from a local landowner, because the square was previously named Lincoln Square. City records from the time show only the names Johannes van Bruch, Thomas Hall, Stephan de Lancey, James de Lancey, James de Lancey Jr. and John Somerindyck as area property owners. One speculation is that references to President Lincoln were omitted from the records because the mayor in 1906 was George B. McClellan, Jr., son of General George B. McClellan who was general-in-chief of the Union Army during the American Civil War and a bitter rival of Lincoln.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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